On Health Care Barack Obama John McCain
National Health Care System Would create a CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08 national health insurance program, allowing Americans to CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08 choose between the new public insurance program and private insurance plans that meet certain coverage standards. Would promote CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08private competition in health care coverage by creating a WebMD, visited 9/10/08federal charter for insurance, so that consumers can purchase insurance from companies competing nation-wide.
Require Health Care Coverage CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports federally mandated health insurance only for children. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Opposes federally mandated health insurance.
Require Pricing Transparency Would WebMD, visited 9/10/08mandate pricing transparency for private insurance plans. Would WebMD, visited 9/10/08mandate pricing transparency for all insurance plans and would develop national JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/14/08 standards for measuring treatments so that consumers can compare outcomes.
Universal Coverage Would create WebMD, visited 9/10/08universal coverage through federal and free-market solutions. Would work with governors to help the states establish a WebMD, visited 9/10/08Guaranteed Access Plan (GAP) to ensure all patients have access to health coverage.
Tax Credits Would offer WebMD, visited 9/10/08small businesses a refundable tax credit of up to 50% on premiums paid by business for employees. Would offer tax credits of $2,500 to every WebMD, visited 9/10/08individual and $5,000 for families to help pay for coverage, enabling them to deposit any remaining credit in expanded Health Savings Accounts.
Health Savings Accounts WebMD, visited 9/10/08No position on Health Savings Accounts. JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/14/08Supports expanded Health Savings Accounts (HSAs), and would permit individuals to put heath care tax rebates in HSAs.
Support of Medical Technology Would invest CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$10 billion a year over next 5 years (total $50 billion) to implement standards-based electronic health information systems, which would include electronic health records. Would promoteCNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08 "rapid deployment" of 21st century information systems and technology allowing doctors to practice across state lines.
Prescription Drugs Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08 permit Americans to purchase drugs from other developed countries if the drugs are safe and prices are lower than outside the United States. Says he would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08repeal the ban that prevents the U.S. from negotiating with drug companies. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08permit Americans to purchase drugs from other countries "through safe re-importation of drugs" and would support CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08faster production of generic drugs.
On Energy Policy Barack Obama John McCain
Greenhouse Gas Reduction By 2050, would reduce greenhouse gas emissions to BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/0880% of 1990 levels. By 2050, would reduce greenhouse gas emissions to JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/0860% of 1990 levels.
Cap-and-Trade Markets for Emissions Permits Establish an BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08auction market for companies to buy permits. Proceeds would go to investments in clean energy, assistance to families, and habitat protection. Establish an JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08 auction market for companies to buy permits. Proceeds would go to investments in clean energy, assistance to families, and a carbon reserve for companies to use in times of countrywide economic stress.
Plans to Engage International Community on Climate Change Engage international community through the BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change, and through creation of a BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08Global Energy Forum. Would create a CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08technology transfer program within the Department of Energy dedicated to exporting climate-friendly technologies to developing countries. Engage international community through the JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08U.N. and JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08negotiate agreements with India and China that have incentives for rapid adoption. Would provide government incentives and partnerships for JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08sale of clean tech to developing countries.
Investment in Clean Tech In next 10 years, would invest BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08$150 billion in alternative energy R&D and creation of a green energy business sector. In next 10 years, would invest JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08$20 billion to advance clean coal technologies. Would create a JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08$300 million dollar prize for development of fully electric car.
Tax Rebates Give consumers a CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$7,000 tax credit for buying fuel-efficient cars. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08extend the production tax credit for 5 years to encourage the production of renewable energy. Give consumers a JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08$5,000 tax credit for buying zero-emission cars, including a graduated incentive for lower-emission cars. Will give tax credits to CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08encourage the market for wind, hydro, and solar power. Would Steven Power, In Energy Policy, McCain, Obama, Differ on Role of Government, Wall Street Journal, 6/9/08, visited on 9/13/08 scrap the federal ethanol tax credit.
"Windfall Profits" Tax CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports a $1,000 rebate for every working family paid for by taxing the "windfall profits" that oil companies are currently making. Does JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08not support a "windfall profits" tax on oil companies.
Federal Gas Tax Holiday Does CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08not support a gas tax holiday. Voted for an Illinois gas tax holiday while in the Illinois State Senate. "Six months later we took a look, and consumers had not benefited at all, but we had lost revenue. I learned from a CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08mistake." CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports a gas tax holiday, suspending the 18.4 cent per gallon federal gas tax, and 24.4 cent per gallon diesel tax from Memorial Day to Labor Day. The lost revenue would be paid for by money from the general fund.
Cars & Driving Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08mandate all new cars be flex-fuel capable. Would make CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$4 billion in loans to help domestic manufacturers retool factories and build more fuel-efficient cars. Says he would put 1 million 150-mpg hybrid cars on U.S. roads within 6 years. Supports next generation biofuels. Supports advanced technology, including research into new engines and plug-in hybrids. Proposes CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$300 million award for "the development of a battery package that has the size, capacity, cost and power to leapfrog the commercially available plug-in hybrids or electric cars." Has called on auto makers to make a more rapid switch to flex-fuel cars.
Energy Use Targets Wants CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/0825% of electricity to come from clean, renewable sources by 2025, and BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/0860 billion gallons of advanced biofuels used in our fuel supply by 2030. Wants to achieve strategic JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08energy independence by 2025.
Strategic Reserves Government should sell USNews.com, visited 9/13/0870 million barrels from strategic reserves (increasing supply by USNews.com, visited 9/15/08less than 1%). Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08suspend buying oil for strategic reserve. Supports JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08using strategic reserves. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08suspend buying oil for strategic reserves.
Offshore Drilling Previously was against lifting federal government restrictions on offshore drilling, but appeared to modify his position on August 1 in a statement CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08supporting a legislative effort that would expand offshore oil drilling. Part of the statement read: "I remain skeptical that new offshore drilling will bring down gas prices in the short-term or significantly reduce our oil dependence in the long-term, though I do welcome the establishment of a process that will allow us to make future drilling decisions based on science and fact." Michael Sheer, McCain Seeks to End Offshore Drilling Ban, Washington Post, 6/17/08, visited 9/13/08Supports lifting federal moratorium on offshore drilling, but CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08opposes drilling in Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Says that the federal government should provide CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08 incentives to states permitting offshore exploration.
Carbon Fuel Standards Would establish a CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08new National Low Carbon Fuel Standard (LCFS) to speed the introduction of low-carbon non-petroleum fuels. Would support JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08existing Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) standards, with increased penalties for violation.
Nuclear Power Believes nuclear energy is likely necessary to meet climate change goals, but thinks key issues such as public awareness and security Barack Obama campaign statement, visited 9/13/08must be resolved first. Establish JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/0845 new nuclear reactors by 2030, with goal of constructing CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08100 plants. Believes barriers to nuclear energy are political not technological. Would provide for CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08safe storage of spent nuclear fuel and give host localities a proprietary interest so that when advanced recycling technologies turn used fuel into a valuable commodity, the public shares in its economic benefits.
Yucca Mountain Nuclear Waste Repository Kathleen Hennessey, Democrats Oppose Nuclear Waste Dump, Associated Press, 11/13/07, visited 9/13/08Opposed to building Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository in Nevada. Has Jon Ralston, McCain's About Face on Yucca, Las Vegas Sun, 3/28/08, visited 9/13/08supported building Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository in Nevada in the past, but now says would establish an international repository that "may" make Yucca Mountain repository unnecessary.
On Science Barack Obama John McCain
"Intelligent Design" in Schools Believes "intelligent design" has Flynn Murphy, Obama Townhall: Math, Science Add Up, Naperville Sun, 1/18/06, visited 9/13/08no role in science class. Believes "intelligent design" should be C.J. Karamargin, McCain Sounds Like Presidential Hopeful, Arizona Daily Star, 8/24/05 visited 9/13/08taught in science class.
Tax Cuts for Research & Development Wants to make the R&D tax cut BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08permanent. Establish a permanent tax credit for R&D equal to JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/0810% spent on wages.
Federal Funding for Stem Cell Research CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports federal funding for embryonic stem cell research on embryos that would otherwise be discarded. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Opposes the creation of human embryos for research purposes. Opposes human cloning. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Same.
On Tech Barack Obama John McCain
Broadband Access Supports broadband access through a BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08combination of a Universal Service Fund, better use of spectrum, technological developments, tax rebates, and loan incentives. Supports Michael Arrington, McCain Embarrassed by Yahoo's Actions in China, TechCrunch.com, 11/12/08, visited //08market-based solutions to broadband access, would allow municipalities to offer broadband where the market fails.
Network Neutrality Supports "BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08basic principle" of network neutrality. Will regulate to preserve network neutrality JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/14/08if necessary but believes promoting broadband competition should be sufficient.
Electronic Government BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08Supports making government data available online in universally accessible formats. Will create the position of BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08Chief Technology Officer to ensure that our government and all its agencies have the right infrastructure, policies, and services for the 21st century. JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/14/08Supports placing more government information online for the benefit of all of the American people. Since 2001 has called for creation of an JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/14/08Office of Electronic Government to set a strategic vision for implementation of electronic government.
On Foreign Policy Barack Obama John McCain
Israel & Palestine Michele Kelemen, McCain, Obama Offer Two Paths on Mideast Policy, NPR, 7/15/08, visited 9/13/08Supports Israel, including providing "Michele Kelemen, McCain, Obama Offer Two Paths on Mideast Policy, NPR, 7/15/08, visited 9/13/08foreign assistance". Would take active role in pease talks between Israel and Palestine. Would not negotiate with Palestinian militant group Hamas. Michele Kelemen, McCain, Obama Offer Two Paths on Mideast Policy, NPR, 7/15/08, visited 9/13/08Support for Israel Michele Kelemen, McCain, Obama Offer Two Paths on Mideast Policy, NPR, 7/15/08, visited 9/13/08should intensify, including providing Michele Kelemen, McCain, Obama Offer Two Paths on Mideast Policy, NPR, 7/15/08, visited 9/13/08military equipment. Would sanction Iran in response to its threats on Israel. Supports peace talks between Israel and Palestine.
Negotiation with Iran Proposes "aggressive diplomacy", Obama, McCain Use Iran to Stress Differences in Foreign Policy, Fox News, 6/608, visited 9/13/08lifting Bush administration's precondition to negotiation: that Iran shelve its enrichment of uranium before the U.S. will join Europe in talking to Iran about its nuclear program. Supports Obama, McCain Use Iran to Stress Differences in Foreign Policy, Fox News, 6/608, visited 9/13/08sanctions on Iranian imports of gas and on Central Bank of Iran. Supports denial of visas, and a worldwide campaign to get businesses, pension funds, and financial institutions to divest their holdings in companies that do business with Iran. Will continue to use U.N. Security Council to pressure Iran to give up nuclear program.
Afghanistan Send at least CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08two additional combat brigades to Afghanistan. Would seek greater contributions from NATO allies. Would focus on training Afghan security forces, and supporting an Afghan judiciary with more resources for Americans who perform these tasks. Proposes additional aid of one billion each year for Kabul and rural areas, with safeguards to prevent corruption. Would address Pakistan policy to secure border and crack down on terrorists camps. Proposes to cut down on narcotics trafficking by offering alternative livelihoods. Send CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08three additional brigades to Afghanistan and double the size of Afghan army to 160,000 troops. Would pay for troop increase through international trust fund financed by the United States and its allies. Would employ counter-insurgency technique used in Iraq. Would appoint an "Afghanistan Czar" that would report directly to President, and a presidential envoy to address disputes between Afghanistan and its neighbors. Would crack down on narcotics trafficking and would focus on strengthening local tribes on the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan to fight terrorism there.
Cuba Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08keep embargo unless Cuba has released all political prisoners, allowed free media, and taken other steps to democratize the island. Would " CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08immediately allow unlimited family travel and remittances to the island." Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08keep embargo and not allow economic aid to flow to Cuba until Cuba has released all political prisoners, legalized all political parties and labor unions, allowed free media, and has internationally monitored elections.
Government Experience Barack Obama John McCain
Total Experience William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/0840% of possible time spent in government positions (adjusted for age) William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/0896% of possible time spent in government positions (adjusted for age)
Local Government Experience William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/0831% of possible time spent in local government positions (adjusted for age) William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/08No local government experience
Senate Experience William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/0818.4% of possible time spent in Senate (adjusted for age) William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/0892.9% of possible time spent in Senate (adjusted for age)
Military Experience William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/08No military experience. William M. Briggs, Statistician, visited 9/13/0891.7% of possible time spent in military (adjusted for age)
On Iraq Barack Obama John McCain
Troop Withdrawal Remove troops in BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/0816 months. Would maintain CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08residual force to perform specific missions in Iraq, like targeting remnants of al Qaeda, protecting U.S. service members and diplomats, and supporting Iraq's security forces. Keep troops in Iraq as long as JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08necessary.
Permanent Military Bases BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08Opposes building permanent bases in Iraq. Supports building permanent bases in McCain Appearance on Meet the Press, 1/6/08, available at Crooks and LiarsIraq, and has called for permanent bases in Associated Press, 2/22/05, visited 9/13/08Afghanistan.
Troop Surge CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Opposed 2007 troop surge. Although he CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08acknowledges that the surge "helped to quell the violence", Obama CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08maintains that the position he took was not a mistake—he believes that the CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08only way to stabilize the situation in Iraq is for the parties to arrive at a set of political accomidations. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supported 2007 "troop surge" and was one of the earliest proponents of the strategy.
Financial Support Would provide CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08financial support for Iraq's reconstruction. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08commit $2 billion toward international effort to support 4 million displaced Iraqis. Believes that the CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08international community should bolster proven microfinance programs to spur local-level entrepreneurship throughout the country. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Wants Iraq's neighbors to promote regional stability by directly investing the fruits of their oil exports in Iraq.
On The Economy Barack Obama John McCain
Government Debt Would go up by Obama and McCain Have Big Economic Differences, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08$3.5 trillion over next decade. Would go up by Obama and McCain Have Big Economic Differences, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08$5 trillion over next decade.
Foreclosure Assistance Proposes creating a CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$10 billion fund to help prevent foreclosures, eliminate some taxes and fees for families who must sell and offer counseling to homeowners. Would allow troubled homeowners refinance a loan insured by the Federal Housing Administration.Would provide tax credits to 10 million middle class homeowners who struggle with mortgage costs. Supports government aid to keep Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from collapsing. Would give homeowners the chance to have their loan CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08modified, provided they'd meet certain criteria. Offers of financial assistance to borrowers is contingent on lending reform. Believes a government bailout should only be a last resort. Supports government aid to keep Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac from collapsing.
Free Trade Plans on renegotiating NAFTA to include votegopher.com, visited 9/13/08stronger labor and environmental standards. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08eliminate tax breaks for companies moving overseas. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Strongly supports free trade and NAFTA, and believes Trade agreements National Political Awareness Test, 11/7/04, visited 9/13/08should not address environmental concerns and protect worker's rights.
Business Incubators Would invest BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08$250 million per year on to increase the number and size of business incubators in disadvantaged communities throughout the country. Does not have plans JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08to promote business incubators.
Social Security Strongly CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08opposes privatizing Social Security. Believes that the first place to look for ways to strengthen Social Security is the payroll tax system. Currently, the Social Security payroll tax applies to only the first $97,500 a worker earns; Obama supports increasing the maximum amount of earnings covered by Social Security. Advocates CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08partial privatization of Social Security, supplementing with individual investment accounts. Prefers CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08slowing the growth of benefits to raising taxes.
On Taxes Barack Obama John McCain
Corporate Taxes Would provide a BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08tax credit to companies that have more full-time workers in America than outside the US. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08lower corporate tax rate from 35% to 25%, allow first-year deduction and equipment and technology investments, and establish a permanent research and development tax credit equal to 10% of wages spent on R&D.
Capital Gains Tax Would ABC News, 8/14/08, visited 9/14/08raise capital gains tax from 15% to 20% for Americans making more than $250,000 per year, but would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08eliminate capital gains tax on start-ups and small businesses. Would JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08maintain capital gains and dividends tax at 15%.
Child & Dependent Care Tax Credit Proposes CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08increasing child and dependent care tax credit. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08allow low-income families to receive up to a 50% credit for child care expenses. Proposes CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08increasing child deduction from $3,500 to $7,000.
Estate Tax Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08maintain estate tax, but freeze estate tax exemption amount at $3.5 million. Would raise estate tax exemption amount to CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$10 million, while cutting the tax rate to 15%.
Bush Tax Cuts Extend Obama and McCain Have Big Economic Differences, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08only the cuts for individuals making less than $200,000 or couples making less than $250,000 annually. Extend Obama and McCain Have Big Economic Differences, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08all Bush tax cuts, except for total elimination of the estate tax.
Above $2.87m Tax Bracket average tax increase Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08+11.5% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08+701,885) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-4.4% (-Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08$269,364)
$603,403 - $2.87m Tax Bracket average tax increase Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08+8.7% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08+$115,947) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-3.4% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$45,361)
$226,982 - $603,402 Tax Bracket average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/080% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$12) average tax decreaseObama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-3.1% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$7,871)
$160,973 - $226,981 Tax Bracket average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-1.9% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$2,789) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-3% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$4,380)
$111,646 - $160,972 Tax Bracket average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-2.1 (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$2,204) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-2.5% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$2,614)
$66,355 - $111,645 Tax Bracket average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-1.8% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08$1,290) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-1.4% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08$1,009)
$37,596 - $66,354 Tax Bracket average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-2.4% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08$1,042) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-0.5% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$113)
$18,982 - $37,595 Tax Bracket average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-3.6% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$892) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-0.5 (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$113)
Income Up To $37,595 Tax Bracket average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-5.5% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-$567) average tax decrease Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08-0.2% (Obama and McCain Tax Proposals, Washington Post, visited 9/13/08$19)
Internet and Cell Phone Taxes Takes no position on Internet or cell phone taxes. May support broadband adoption through BarackObama.com, visited 9/13/08tax incentives. Would JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08ban Internet and new cell phone taxes.
On Immigration Barack Obama John McCain
Bush Immigration Reform CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supported Bush-backed immigration reform legislation, which would have increased funding and improved border security technology, improved enforcement of existing laws, and provided a legal path to citizenship for some illegal immigrants. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Co-sponsored Bush-backed immigration reform legislation, which would have increased funding and improved border security technology, improved enforcement of existing laws, and provided a legal path to citizenship for some illegal immigrants.
US / Mexico Border Fence Voted to CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08authorize construction of a 700-mile fence along the U.S.-Mexican border. Voted to CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08authorize construction of a 700-mile fence along the U.S.-Mexican border.
On Education Barack Obama John McCain
Private School Vouchers Is Elizabeth Green, Obama Open to Private School Vouchers, New York Sun, 2/15/08, visited 9/13/08open to vouchers if research shows they work. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports vouchers where they're approved by local and state school boards.
Teacher Recruitment & Incentives Proposes CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08scholarships to cover 4 years of undergraduate or 2 years of graduate teacher education including high-quality alternative programs for mid-year career recruits in exchange for teaching for at least 4 years in a high-need field or location. Would provide $1 billion in funding to create mentoring programs for teachers. Would devote CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/0860% of Title II funding to incentive bonuses for high-performing teachers located in challenging environments, teaching subjects like math or science, or demonstrate student improvement. Would devote CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/0835% at Title II funding towards the school so that principals can focus on the specific needs of their schools. Would devote CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/085% of Title II funding to states to recruit teachers who graduate in the top 25% of their class or participate in alternative teacher recruiting programs.
Online Education Takes BarackObama.comno position on online education. Would target CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$500 million in federal funds to build virtual schools and support development on online course offerings for students, half to support states that commit to expanding online education opportunities, and half to help students pay for online tutors or enroll in virtual schools. Low-income students would be eligible to receive up to $4,000 to enroll in an online course, SAT/ACT prep course, credit recovery, or tutoring service offered by a virtual provider.
Early Education Proposes investing CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08$10 billion a year to increase the number of children eligible for Early Head Start, increase access to preschool, provide affordable and quality child care, and increase coordination across federal, state and local levels. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for No Child Left Behind but says it is only the beginning of education reform.
On LGBT Issues Barack Obama John McCain
Gay Marriage Voted CNN Election Center 2008, visited 9/14/08against the Federal Marriage Amendment which would have defined marriage as between a man and a woman, and Ann Turner, Obama and McCain Both Oppose Gay Marriage, Split on Abortion, GayWired.com, 8/18/08, visited on 9/14/08opposes a ban on same-sex marriages, but personally believes marriage is a religious bond between a man and a woman. Michael Finnegan, Quiet Stands on Gay Marriage, Los Angeles Times, 7/2/08, A-12, visited 9/13/08Supports civil unions that would carry equal legal standing to marriage, but believes the decision of marriage should be left to the states. Michael Finnegan, Quiet Stands on Gay Marriage, Los Angeles Times, 7/2/08, A-12, visited 9/13/08Opposed the 2008 California initiative banning gay marriage. Voted Michael Finnegan, Quiet Stands on Gay Marriage, Los Angeles Times, 7/2/08, A-12, visited 9/13/08against the Federal Marriage Amendment which would have defined marriage as between a man and a woman, but said he would Ann Turner, Obama and McCain Both Oppose Gay Marriage, Split on Abortion, GayWired.com, 8/18/08, visited on 9/14/08support a constitutional ban if states were required to recognize marriages from other states. Michael Finnegan, Quiet Stands on Gay Marriage, Los Angeles Times, 7/2/08, A-12, visited 9/13/08Supported the failed 2006 Arizona initiative to ban gay marriage, and the 2008 California initiative.
Gay Adoption CNN Election Center 2008, visited 9/14/08Supports civil unions that would give gays equal adoption rights. Believes that gay adoption is a Ann Turner, Obama and McCain Both Oppose Gay Marriage, Split on Abortion, GayWired.com, 8/18/08, visited on 9/14/08state issue.
Discrimination Believes that the Employment Non-Discrimination Act should be CNN Election Center 2008, visited 9/14/08expanded to include sexual orientation and gender identity. CNN Election Center 2008, visited 9/14/08Advocated for legislation that sought to expand federal hate crime legislation to include sexual orientation and gender identity. Voted against the Employment Non-Discrimination Act of 1996, stating he believed that CNN Election Center 2008, visited 9/14/08existing laws applied to gays and homosexuals.
Gays in the Military Would CNN Election Center 2008, visited 9/14/08repeal "don't ask, don't tell" policy. CNN Election Center 2008, visited 9/14/08Supports the "don't ask, don't tell" policy.
On Reproductive Rights Barack Obama John McCain
Abortion NARAL Pro-Choice America Website, visited 9/14/08Supports Roe v. Wade, the Supreme Court decision that prohibits states from outlawing abortion. Has stated he "will NARAL Pro-Choice America Website, visited 9/14/08make preserving women's rights under Roe v. Wade a priority as President." Voted against President Bush's anti-choice Supreme Court nominees. Believes Roe v. Wade should be NARAL Pro-Choice America Website, visited 9/14/08overturned. Voted for anti-choice Supreme Court nominees such as John Roberts, Samuel Alito, and Clarence Thomas.
Access to Birth Control Voted to NARAL Pro-Choice America Website, visited 9/14/08increase access to family-planning services, and is the lead sponsor of a bill to end the birth-control pricing crises for college students and low-income women. Voted to Weicker motion to table Helms amendment to FY’89 Labor, HHS, and Education appropriations bill, H.R.4783, July 25, 1988; motion to invoke cloture on Family Planning Amendments Act, S.110, September 26,1990, from NARAL Pro-Choice America Website, visited 9/14/08shut down the major federal family-planning program which provides women with health-care services such as birth control.
Abstinence-Only Sex Education Favors NARAL Pro-Choice America Website, visited 9/14/08comprehensive sex education, and voted in favor of ensuring that "abstinence-only" programs are medically accurate. Supports NARAL Pro-Choice America Website, visited 9/14/08abstinence-only policies in high schools. Believes that the first priority should be on abstinence, and where that fails then you can Adam Nagourney, McCain Stumbles on H.I.V. Prevention, New York Times, 3/16/07, visited 9/14/08employ contraception as well.
Federal Funding For Abortion Did CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/14/08not cast vote on "Prohibiting Funds for Groups that Perform Abortions" amendment in 2007. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/14/08for "Prohibiting Funds for Groups that Perform Abortions" amendment in 2007.
On Gun Ownership Barack Obama John McCain
Gun Manufacturer Liability Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08against a 2005 law prohibiting lawsuits against gun manufacturers stemming from acts committed by others using their products Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for a 2005 law prohibiting lawsuits against gun manufacturers stemming from acts committed by others using their products
Criminal Background Checks on Gun Owners CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports instant criminal background checks on people purchasing guns and believes law should apply to gun sales at gun shows. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports instant criminal background checks on people purchasing guns and believes law should apply to gun sales at gun shows.
Restrictions on Assault Weapons & Armor-Piercing Bullets CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports permanently reinstating assault weapons ban. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for a 2005 amendment placing restrictions on rifle ammunition that is "designed or marketed" to be armor-piercing. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Opposes restrictions on assault weapons and voted against such a ban. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08against 1994 crime bill which contained a 10-year extension of the assault weapons ban. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08against a 2005 amendment placing restrictions on rifle ammunition that is "designed or marketed" to be armor-piercing.
Gun Safety Regulation CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports making guns childproof and voted for 2005 child safety lock amendment. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for 2005 child safety lock amendment.
NRA Endorsement Says that Obama "National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund website, visited on 9/14/08would be the most anti-gun president in American history". The NRA NRA Political Victory Fund website, visited 9/14/08may endorse McCain/Palin on October 1. In 2004 they gave McCain a CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08C+ rating.
Confiscation of Firearms from Private Citizens During Times of Crisis Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for a 2006 amendment prohibiting confiscation of firearms from private citizens, particularly during times of crisis or emergency. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for a 2006 amendment prohibiting confiscation of firearms from private citizens, particularly during times of crisis or emergency.
District of Columbia Gun Ban CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Did not sign a friend-of-the-court brief that urged the Supreme Court to overturn the District of Columbia gun ban. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Signed a friend-of-the-court brief that urged the Supreme Court to overturn the District of Columbia gun ban.
On Homeland Security Barack Obama John McCain
Winning Hearts & Minds Has no official CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08position on winning hearts & minds. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08create an independent agency with the sole purpose of getting America's message to the world. Would set up a new civil-military agency patterned after the Office of Strategic Services in World War II.
Implementing 9/11 Commission Recommendations Will CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08implement recommendations of 9/11 commission. Does not take a position on JohnMcCain.com, visited 9/13/08implementing 9/11 commission recommendations, but fought for initial creation of the independent committee.
Military Staffing Would Obama Surrenders on Military Spending, Progressive.org, visited 9/13/08increase Army by 65,000 and Marines by 27,000. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08create an Army Adviser Corps with 20,000 soldiers who would work with friendly militaries abroad. Would increase numbers in information operations, Special Forces, civil affairs, military policing, military intelligence, Army, and Marines.
Intelligence Staffing Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08create a senior position to coordinate domestic intelligence gathering, and establish a grant program to support thousands more state and local level intelligence analysts. Would increase number in CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08military intelligence.
Defense Budget Would Robert Kagan, Obama the Interventionist, Washington Post, 4/27/07, visited 9/13/08increase defense budget. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08increase defense budget.
Patriot Act Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for reauthorization of the Patriot Act in 2006, but would revise it. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for the Patriot Act in 2001 and for its reauthorization in 2006.
Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for legislation overhauling FISA in July 2008. The bill effectively shields telephone companies from lawsuits for participating in illegal government eavesdropping program. Previously opposed the bill and opposed giving retroactive immunity to telecommunications firms. Did not attend the February 2008 vote on the FISA Amendments Act of 2007. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Did not attend the July 2008 vote to update the 1978 Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act, or FISA. Supports FISA and immunity for the telecommunications corporations. Voted for the FISA Amendments Act of 2007 in February 2008.
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08close Guantanamo Bay prison, but not the army base. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08against the Military Commissions Act of 2006, which authorized trial by military commissions for detainees at the prison. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Supports the Supreme Court decision granting foreign terrorism suspects at Guantanamo Bay a right to challenge their detention in civilian courts. Would CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08close Guantanamo Bay prison, but not the army base. Voted CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08for the Military Commissions Act of 2006, which authorized trial by military commissions for detainees at the prison. CNN Issues Election Center, visited 9/13/08Opposes the Supreme Court decision granting foreign terrorism suspects at Guantanamo Bay a right to challenge their detention in civilian courts.

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